Second Term Lesson Note for Week Two
Class : JSS 2
Subject : Social Studies
Topic : Values (Meaning and types)
Duration : 40 Minutes
Period : Single Period
Reference Book :
- Social Studies for Junior Secondary School, JSS 2/ Basic 8.
- Lagos State Unified schemes of work for Junior Secondary Schools, JSS 1 – 3.
- Online Resources
Instructional Material :
Learning Objectives : By the end of the lesson learners will be able to :
i. Define Values and give examples of value.
ii. Identify the types of values and mention sources of values.
iii. State the importance of values
Content :
Meaning of Values.
What is Value?
The word “values” has so many meaning, depending on the context it is used.
In ordinary usage, values has to do with the monetary and non-monetary worth of a thing. Valuable items are always kept meticulously or jealously jewelry, expensive cars, certificates etc.
Values can be defined as the moral principles and standards, which guide human actions. Such principle are highly appreciated by people in the society because they make society peaceful, progressing, etc.
The acceptable societal values include; honesty, integrity, courage, fortitude, loyalty, faithfulness, truthfulness, etc.
Importance of values in the society.
The following are the importance of value in the society.
I. They help in the goal setting.
II. They determine how set goals are achieved.
III. They promote good relationship in the society.
IV. They help in resisting pressure to conform to values we do not appreciate.
V. They control our behavior in the society.
VI. They make us have positive influence on others.
VII. They make us happy and fulfilled.
Types of values
There are different types of values. Good values and bad values.
Equality: All people have same rights
Honesty: Communicating and acting truthfully
Respect: This means treating people with dignity
Integrity: Ability to stick to sound moral principles in every situation
Contentment: A state of self -satisfaction with what one has or possesses now while working towards a better future
Self- control: Ability to control ones actions
Fairness: Treating people based on the principle of social justice.
How values are developed values could be developed through any of the following :
- Family
- People in the society
- Mass media
- Environment
Sources of values
These are the various places where values can be gotten from. These includes :
- Family
- Peer group
- Religious teachings
- School environment
- The media
- Culture
Effects of value on individuals :
1. It promotes self-esteem
2. Produces sense of fulfillment and contentment
3. People feel supported and valued
Decision influenced by values :
- Choice of friends
- Decision whether or not to engage in sexual relationship is influenced by values
- Choice of career
- Mode of dressing
- Treating others specially
- Religion to practice
Value clarification
Values clarification is the ability to recognize your values and defend it publicly.
Conclusion : The teacher summarizes the lesson by emphasizing on the salient points for a better understanding.
Assignment :
1. Define values in social studies context.
2. Explain how values can be developed.
3. What are the importance of good values in the society.